437 Valentinian
III, Western Roman Emperor, marries Licinia
Eudoxia, daughter of his cousin Theodosius II, Eastern Roman Emperor in
Constantinople. This unifies the two branches of the House
of Theodosius
969 Byzantine
troops occupy Antioch, Syria
1268 Conradin,
the last legitimate male heir of the Hohenstaufen
dynasty of Kings of Germany and Holy Roman Emperors, is executed along with
his companion
Frederick I, Margrave of Baden by Charles
I of Sicily, a political rival and ally to the hostile Roman Catholic church.
1390 First trial for witchcraft in Paris.
1422 Charles
VII of France becomes king in succession to his father Charles
VI of France
1467 Battle of Brusthem : Charles
the Bold defeats Liege
1618 English seafarer and explorer Sir
Walter Raleigh, once a favourite of Queen Elizabeth I, is beheaded at Whitehall
in London
1658 Battle
of the Sound - Naval battle
1665 Battle
of Ambuila, where Portuguese forces defeated the forces of the Kingdom of
Kongo and decapitated king Antonio
I of Kongo, also called Nvita a Nkanga..
1675 Leibniz
makes the first use of the
long s, for
integral.
1682 William
Penn lands in what will become Pennsylvania
1727 Severe earthquake in New England
1787 Mozart's
opera Don
Giovanni receives its first performance in Prague.
1792 Mount
Hood (Oregon) is named after the British naval officer Alexander Arthur
Hood by Lt. William E. Broughton who spotted the mountain near the mouth of
the Willamette River.
1811 1st Ohio River steamboat leaves Pittsburgh for New Orleans
1859 Spain declares war on Morocco.
1863 Swiss philanthropist Henri
Dunant founds the
International Red Cross, after seeing the number of casualties at the Battlle
of Solferino in northern Italy, and noting how many die from their untreated
wounds
1863 Battle
of Wauhatchie - Forces under Union General
Ulysses S. Grant ward off a Confederate attack led by General James
Longstreet. Union forces thus open a supply line into Chattanooga, Tennessee.
1867 Mail packets "Rhone" and "Wye" capsizes off St Thomas,
Virgin Islands
1886 The
ticker-tape parade is invented in New York City when office workers spontaneously
throw ticker tape into the streets as the Statue of Liberty is dedicated.
1888 Signing of the Suez
Canal Convention in Constantinople - allowing for the canal to be open to
all nations in war as well as in peace
1901 In Amherst, Massachusetts nurse
Jane Toppan is arrested for murdering the Davis family of Boston with an
overdose of morphine.
1901 Leon
Czolgosz, the assassin of US President William
McKinley, is executed by electrocution.
1904 In US, 1st intercity trucking service (Colorado City and Snyder, Texas)
1923 "Runnin' Wild" (introducing the Charleston)
opens on Broadway
1913 Floods in El Salvador kill thousands.
1921 The Link
River Dam, a part of the Klamath
Reclamation Project, is completed.
1921 Second trial of Sacco
and Vanzetti in USA.
1922 The King of Italy, Victor
Emmanuel III, appoints Benito
Mussolini as Prime Minister.
1923 Turkey proclaimed a republic
1929 'Black
Tuesday': the continuing 'Wall Street Crash' which began the week before
on Thursday, October 24. The 'Great Depression' in the American economy lasts
until 1932
1932 French liner Normandie
is launched
1939 Golden
Gate International Exposition closes (1st closure)
1940 In US, Sec of War Henry
L Stimson drew 1st number-158-in 1st peacetime military draft in US history
1941 In the Kaunas
Ghetto over 10,000 Jews are shot by German occupiers at the Ninth
Fort, a massacre known as the "Great Action".
1942 In the United Kingdom, leading clergymen and political figures hold a public
meeting to register outrage over Nazi Germany's persecution of Jews.
1942 16,000 Jews killed in Pinsk,
Russia
1944 Breda
in the Netherlands is liberated by 1st
Polish Armoured Division
1945 Getulio
Vargas, president of Brazil, resigns.
1945 The opening of the Harwell
Atomic Energy Research Establishment
1945 1st ball
point pen goes on sale, 57 years after it was patented
1948 Safsaf
massacre
1955 Soviet battleship "Novorossiisk"
strikes WW II mine in Baltic Sea
1956
IDF crosses Egyptian territory in the Sinai
1956 International zone of Tangier
returned to Morocco
1956 Suez
Crisis begins : Israeli paratroopers drop into the Sinai
to open Straits
of Tiran
1957 A hand grenade explodes in Israel's Knesset (Parliament) : David
Ben Gurion and five of his ministers are injured
1960 Chartered C46 carrying Cal State's football team crashes, kills 16
1960 Muhammad Ali's (Cassius
Clay's) 1st professional fight, beats Tunney Hunsaker in 6
1961 Syria exits from the United
Arab Republic.
1964 Star
of India and other jewels are stolen in NY
1964 In East Africa, the union of Tanganyika
and Zanzibar
to become Tanzania
1967 London criminal Jack
McVitie is murdered by the Kray
twins, leading to their eventual imprisonment and downfall.
1967 Expo
'67 closes in Montreal, Canada
1972 Palestinian terrorists hi-jack a German airliner and demand the release
of three arab terrorists captured during the massacre of Israeli athletes at
the Olympic Games in Munich
1975 Yorkshire Ripper Peter
Sutcliffe kills first
1975 In Britain, more than 20 people are injured in an IRA bomb attack on a
resturant at Mayfair in London
1980 Demonstration flight of a secretly modified C-130
for an Iran
hostage crisis rescue attempt ends in crash landing at Eglin Air Force Base's
Duke Field, Florida leading to cancellation of Operation
Credible Sport.
1982 Car maker John
DeLorean indicted for drug trafficking, later acquitted
1982 In Australia, Lindy
Chamberlain is sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of her nine-week-old
baby who disappeared on a family trip into the outback. She claims the baby
had been killed and eaten by a dingo which had come into the camp and taken
the child from their tent
1983 Over 500,000 people demonstrate against cruise
missiles in The Hague, The Netherlands.
1985 Major General Samuel
K. Doe is announced the winner of the first multiparty election in Liberia.
1986 In Britain, the opening of the final section of the M25
- the motorway around Greater London designed to relieve traffic congestion
within the capita
1987 American boxer Thomas
Hearns wins the world middleweight title - the first boxer to win a world
title at four different weights
1988 2,000 US anti-abortion
protesters arrested for blocking clinics
1988 Pakistan's General Rahimuddin
Khan resigns from his post as Governor of Sindh, following the efforts by
President of Pakistan Ghulam
Ishaq Khan to limit the powers Rahimuddin had accumulated.
1988 China announces a herbal male contraceptive
1990 30 die in a (5.7) earthquake in Algeria
1991 The American Galileo
spacecraft makes its closest approach to 951
Gaspra, becoming the first probe to visit an asteroid.
1994 Francisco
Martin Duran fires over two dozen shots at the White House (Duran was later
convicted of trying to kill US President Bill Clinton).
1998 In South Africa, the Truth
and Reconciliation Commission presents its report, which condemns both sides
for committing atrocities.
1998 Space Shuttle Discovery blasts off on
STS-95 with 77-year old John
Glenn on board, making him the oldest person to go into space.
1998 While en route from Adana to Ankara, a Turkish Airlines flight with a crew
of 6 and 33 passengers is hijacked by a Kurdish militant who orders the pilot
to fly to Switzerland. The plane instead lands in Ankara after the pilot tricked
the hijacker into thinking that he was landing in the Bulgarian capital of Sofia
to refuel.
1998 Hurricane
Mitch, the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane in history, made landfall
in Honduras.
1998 The Gothenburg
nightclub fire in Sweden claims 63 lives and injures 200.
1999 Deadliest
Indian Ocean tropical cyclone hits Orissa, India. This event was known as 1999
Orissa cyclone ever since.
2002 Ho
Chi Minh City ITC Inferno : a fire destroys a luxurious department store
with 1500 people shopping. Over 60 people died and over 100 are missing. It
is the deadliest disaster in Vietnam during peacetime.
2003 Iain Duncan Smith
is ousted from his seat as leader of the Tory party in a no-confidnece vote
2004 The Arabic news network
Al Jazeera
broadcasts an excerpt from a video of Osama
bin Laden in which the terrorist leader first admits direct responsibility
for the September
11, 2001 attacks and references the 2004
U.S. presidential election.
2004 In Rome, European heads of state sign the Treaty
and Final Act establishing the first European Constitution.
2005 29
October 2005 Delhi bombings kill more than 60.
2007 In Argentina for the first time, a woman, Cristina
Fernandez de Kirchner, is elected President.
October 29th 2005
Deadly blasts hit Indian capital
India train derails, killing 100
Iran 'not planning Israel attack'
October 29th 2006
Nigerian sultan among crash dead
Climate change 'hitting Africa'
Nato 'kills 70 Afghan militants'
October 29th 2007
US hands over Karbala to Iraqis
Prison 'likely' in Chad child row
Rudd unveils Barrier Reef plan
October 29th 2008
Deadly car bombs hit Somaliland
Scores dead after Pakistan quake
DR Congo rebel leader calls truce
October 29th 2009
US economy is growing once again
Police arrested over Iraq bombing
Pakistan army targets Uzbek base
Birthdates which occurred on October 29th:
1740 James Boswell Scotland,
Samuel Johnson's biographer
1859 Charles Ebbets (namesake of Ebbets Field, Brooklyn)
1873 Guillermo Valencia Colombia, poet/translator/statesman
1875 Marie queen consort of Ferdinand I of Romania (1914-27)
1882 Jean Giraudoux Bellac France, playwright (glantine, Provinciales)
1884 Bela Lugosi horror actor (Dracula, Body Snatcher)
1891 Fanny Brice singing comedienne (Ziegeld Follies, Baby Snooks)
1897 Hope Emerson Hawarden Iowa, actress (I Married Joan, Peter Gunn)
1897 Paul Joseph Goebbels Nazi propagandist
19-- Laura Bonarrigo actress (Cassie Callson-One Life to Live)
19-- Scott Jacek actor (Santa Barbara)
1906 Fredric Brown American writer (US Army in Transition)
1910 Alfred J Ayer England, Neopositivist philosopher/logician
1917 Henry Carlsson Sweden, soccer (Olympic-gold-1948)
1921 Ed Kemmer Reading Pa, actor (Buzz Corey-Space Patrol)
1921 William Henry Mauldin US, political cartoonist (Pulitzer-1945, 59)
1922 Neal Hefti Hastings Neb, orch leader (Kate Smith Show)
1925 Geraldine Brooks NYC, actr (Faraday & Co, Dumplings, Act of Murder)
1926 Jon(athan Stewart) Vickers Prince Albert, Canada, tenor
1934 Robert E Hughes NYC, orch leader (Rich Little Show)
1937 Michael Ponti Freiburg Germany, pianist (Boston Competition 1964)
1945 Melba Moore NYC, singer/actress (Ellis Island)
1947 Richard Dreyfuss Brooklyn NY, actor (Jaws, Nuts)
1948 Kate Jackson Birmingham Ala, actress (Rookies, Charlie's Angels)
1953 Denis Potvin Ottawa Ontario, NY Islander defenseman (Norris trophy)
1959 Jesse Barfield Ill, outfielder (Blue Jays, Yankees, 1986 HR leader)
1960 Finola Hughes actress (Anna-General Hospital, Staying Alive)
1961 Randy Jackson rocker (Jacksons-ABC)
1965 Steven Sweet Wadsworth Ohio, heavy metal artist (Warrant-Cherry Pie)
1971 Winona Ryder [Horowitz], Mn, actress (Heathers, Edward Scissorhand)
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Deaths which occurred on October 29th:
1618 Sir Walter Raleigh is executed in London
1885 George B McClellan Union army general, dies at 58
1901 Leon Czolcosz assassin of President McKinley, is executed
1911 Joseph Pulitzer American newspaperman, dies in Charleston, SC
1947 Frances Cleveland Preston former 1st lady, dies in Balt at 83
1957 Louis B Mayer MGM producer, dies at 71
1963 Adolphe Menjou actor (Front Page, Star is Born), dies at 73
1971 Duane Allman dies at 24 in a motorcycle accident
1975 John Scott Trotter orch leader (George Gobel Show), dies at 67
1981 William O Walker publisher of the Cleveland Call Post, dies at 85
1987 Kamal El Mallakh dies at 57
1987 Woody Herman bandleader/composer (Thundering Herds), dies at 74
1990 William French Smith attorney general (1980), dies at 73 from cancer