19th 
            December, on this day  
          324 Licinius 
            abdicates his position as Roman Emperor 
            401 St Anastasius 
            I ends his reign as Catholic Pope  
            1055 Seldjuken under Toghril Beg occupy Baghdad  
            1154 King 
            Henry II of England crowned 
            1187 Clement 
            III. organiser of the Third 
            Crusade, elected pope 
            1370 .Pope 
            Urban V's papcy ends 
            1490 Anna 
            van Bretagne marries a proxy Maximilian 
            of Austria  
            1551 Dutch west coast hit by hurricane  
            1562 Battle 
            at Dreux: Anne de Montmorency and huguenots under Condé 
            captured 
            1606 The Susan 
            Constant, the Godspeed, 
            and the Discovery 
            depart England carrying settlers who, at Jamestown, Virginia, would 
            found the first of the thirteen colonies that became the United States. 
             
            1686 
            Robinson Crusoe leaves his island after 28 years (as per Defoe) 
            1688 William 
            of Orange enters London 
            1688 King James II's wife and son flee to France  
            1696 Jean-François 
            Regnard's "Le Joueur" premieres in Paris  
            1732 Benjamin Franklin (under the name Richard Saunders) begins publication 
            of "Poor 
            Richard's Almanack"  
            1776 Thomas 
            Paine published his 1st "American Crisis" essay, in 
            which he wrote, "These are the times that try men's souls" 
             
            1777 Washington settles his troops at Valley Forge, PA for the winter 
             
            1783 English government of Pitt 
            the Younger forms  
            1788 Chinese troops occupy capital Thang Long, Vietnam  
            1793 Napoleon Bonaparte takes the French port of Toulon 
            1795 In US, 1st state appropriation of money for road building, Kentucky 
             
            1828 South Carolina declares the right of states to nullify federal 
            laws  
            1835 HMS Beagle/Charles Darwin approaches New Zealand  
            1842 US recognizes independence of Hawaii  
            1843 Charles Dickens' "A 
            Christmas Carol" is published in England  
            1854 Allen 
            Wilson of Connecticut patents sewing 
            machine to sew curving seams  
            1861 Battle of Black Water  1862 Battle 
            of Jackson 
            1863 In London, Frederick Walton patents a new floor covering called 
            linoleum 
            1867 Victims of "Angola Horror" burned to death (Angola, 
            NY)  
            1871 Albert L Jones (New York NY), patents corrugated 
            paper  
            1881 Jules 
            Massenet's opera "Hérodiade" is produced (Brussels) 
             
            1884 Italy recognizes King Leopold II's Congo Free State  
            1887 Jake 
            Kilrain and Jem Smith fight 106 round bare knuckle draw  
            1888 Stanley's expedition reaches Fort Bodo, East-Africa  
            1891 1st Negro Catholic priest ordained in US, Charles Uncles, Baltimore 
             
            1903 Williamsburg 
            suspension bridge opens between Brooklyn and Manhattan  
            1905 
            London County Council sets up Britain's first motorised ambulance 
            service for the victims of traffic accidents 
            1907 239 workers die in a coal mine explosion in Jacobs Creek PA  
            1909 Juan 
            Gomez seizes power in Venezuela 
            1910 1st city ordinance in US requiring white and black residential 
            areas (Baltimore)  
            1910 Rayon 1st commercially 
            produced, Marcus Hook PA  
            1913 Jack 
            Johnson fights Jim Johnson to a draw in 10 for hw boxing title 
            1915 World War I: British, Australian and New Zealand troops begin 
            their withdrawal from Gallipoli 
            after failing to defeat the Turks 
            1918 Robert 
            Ripley began his "Believe It or Not" column (New York 
            Globe)  
            1922 Mrs Theres Vaughn, 24, confessed in court to being married 62 
            times  
            1931 Joseph 
            A Lyons (C) becomes premier of Australia  
            1932 British Broadcasting Corp begins transmitting overseas  
            1934 Japan agress to fleet treaty of 1922 and 1930  
            1939 Russian air AND ground attack against Finnish positions near 
            Summa  
            1941 World War II: After a series of military setbacks, German Fuhrer 
            Adolf Hitler dismisses his senior officers and takes personal command 
            of the German Army 
            1941 US 
            Office of Censorship created to control info pertaining to WWII 
             
            1943 Military coup in Bolivia  
            1945 Austrian Republic re-establishes  
            1945 Jean 
            Giraudoux' "La Folle de Chaillot" premieres in Paris 
             
            1946 War breaks out in Indochina as Ho Chi Minh attacks French in 
            Hanoi  
            1946 Noël 
            Coward's musical "Pacific 1860" premieres in London 
             
            1949 Luxury passenger ship Aquitania 
            demolished in Garelock Scotland  
            1950 General 
            Eisenhower named NATO commander  
            1950 Tibet's Dalai Lama flees Chinese invasion  
            1955 Carl 
            Perkins records "Blue 
            Suede Shoes" 
            1957 The start of a regular air service between London and Moscow 
            1957 "The Music Man", starring Robert Preston, opens at 
            Majestic Theater NYC for 1375 performances  
            1958 1st radio broadcast from space (recorded Christmas message by 
            President Eisenhower: "To all mankind, America's wish for Peace 
            on Earth & Good Will to Men Everywhere")  
            1960 Fire aboard USS Constellation, under construction in Brooklyn 
            (50 die)  
            1960 Mercury-Redstone 1A reaches 210 km in test flight  
            1960 Frank Sinatra's 1st session with Reprise Records (Ring-A-Ding-Ding) 
             
            1961 British government begins decimal coin system  
            1961 Indonesian President 
            Sukarno proclaims general mobilization  
            1962 Nyasaland 
            secedes from Rhodesia and Nyasaland  
            1962 Transit 5A1, 1st operational navigational satellite, launched 
             
            1963 Zanzibar becomes independent from UK  
            1965 French President De Gaulle re-elected (Mitterrand gets 45%)  
            1971 NASA launches Intelsat 4 F-3 for COMSAT Corp  
            1971 CBS airs "Homecoming - A Christmas Story" (introducing 
            the 
            Waltons)  
            1971 Stanley 
            Kubrick's X-rated "A 
            Clockwork Orange" premieres  
            1972 US spacecraft Apollo 17 splashes down on target in the Pacific 
            Ocean bringing an end the United States Apollo programme of landing 
            men on the Moon 
            1972 Irish footballer George 
            Best is sacked from his club, Manchester United 
            1975 Ron 
            Wood joined the Rolling Stones  
            1976 Piper Cherokee crashes into Baltimore Memorial Stadium upper 
            stands, 10 minutes after Colts lose 40-14 to Steelers; No one seriously 
            hurt  
            1978 France performs nuclear test  
            1978 Indira 
            Gandhi ambushed in India  
            1980 Anguilla 
            becomes a British dependency separate from St Kitts  
            1980 Iran requests $24 billion in US guarantees to free hostages  
            1981 The 8-man crew of the Penlee 
            Lifeboat all lose their lives attempting to rescue the crew of 
            the coaster Union Star which is wrecked in violent seas off the coast 
            of Cornwall 
            1984 Fire at the Wilberg Mine in central Utah killed 27 people h  
            1984 China People's Republic performs nuclear test at Lop Nor People's 
            Rebublic of China  
            1984 China People's Republic Premier Zhao Ziyang and Margaret Thatcher 
            sign Hong Kong Treaty  
            1984 UK signs agreement with China to return Hong Kong to China in 
            1997  
            1984 In Britain, Ted 
            Hughes is named Poet Laureate in succession to Sir John Betjeman 
            1985 Mary Lund is 1st woman to receive a Jarvik VII artificial heart 
             
            1986 USSR frees dissident Andrei 
            Sakharov from internal exile  
            1987 Gari 
            Kasparov becomes world chess champion  
            1988 NASA unveils plans for lunar colony and manned missions to Mars 
             
            1988 Unexploded WWII bomb found in Frankfurt, Germany-5,000 evacuated 
             
            1989 American Airlines purchases Eastern Airline's Latin American 
            route 
            1990 Albanian authorities formally recognize the country's first non-Communist 
            political party 
            1991 Boris 
            Yeltsin takes control of Kremlin  
            1993 Guinee 
            General 
            Lansana re-elected president  
            1995 Queen 
            Elizabeth askes Prince Charles and Diana to divorce  
            1997 MTV drops video "Smack 
            My Bitch Up" by Prodigy  
            1997 Silkair 
            Flight 185 crashes into the Musi River, near Palembang in Indonesia, 
            killing 104.  
            1998 Lewinsky 
            scandal: The United States House of Representatives forwards articles 
            I and III of impeachment against President Bill Clinton to the Senate. 
             
            2000 The Leninist Guerrilla Units wing of the Communist Labour Party 
            of Turkey/Leninist attack a Nationalist Movement Party office in Istanbul, 
            killing one person and injuring three.  
            2001 The fire at the World Trade Center, as a result of the September 
            11, 2001 attacks, is finally extinguished after three months.  
            2001 A record high barometric pressure of 1085.6 hPa (32.06 inHg) 
            is recorded at Tosontsengel, Khövsgöl Province, Mongolia. 
             
            2001 Argentine economic crisis: December 
            2001 riots - Riots erupt in Buenos Aires after Domingo Cavallo's 
            corralito measures restrict the withdrawal of cash from bank deposits. 
             
            2003 Nepal financial crisis leads hundreds to protest outside of presidential 
            palace. 
            2005 Chalk's 
            Ocean Airways Flight 101, a Grumman Mallard, crashes off the coast 
            of Miami Beach, Florida, killing all 20 on board 
             
           | 
      
      
        Birthdates which 
            occurred on 19th December : 
          1036 Su Tung-p'o 
            China, poet/essayist/painter/calligrapher  
            1498 Andreas Osiander Germany, Protestant Reformation theologist  
            1676 Louis-Nicholas Clerambault Paris France, composer/organist  
            1683 Philip V Versailles France, King of Spain (1700-24, 24-46)  
            1723 Susanne K von Klettenberg German friend of Goethes mother  
            1744 Jacobus J Cramer priest of Holland/Zealand/West-Friesland  
            1753 John Taylor Virginia, philosopher (Jeffersonian Democracy)  
            1778 Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte daughter of King Louis 
            XVI & Marie-Antoinette  
            1779 Auguste-Gaspard-Louis Desnoyers Paris France, engraver  
            1783 Charles-Julien Brianchon France, mathematician (Brianchon's theorem) 
             
            1790 Sir William Parry England, Arctic explorer  
            1792 [Andries] Hendrik Potgieter Cape Colony, settled Transvaal  
            1796 Manuel Breton de los Herreros Quel Spain, poet/comic playwright 
             
            1797 Josef Theodor Krov composer  
            1809 Pierre-Joseph van Beneden Belgium, paleontologist (life cycle 
            of tapeworms)  
            1813 Thomas Andrews Belfast Ireland, chemist/physicist (ozone)  
            1814 Edwin M[cMasters] Stanton Ohio, US Secretary of War (1861-65) 
             
            1817 James Jay Archer Brigadier-General (Confederate Army) died in 
            1864  
            1819 James Clifford Veatch Brevet Major General (Union volunteers), 
            died in 1895  
            1821 Mary Ashton Livermore American reformer/women's suffrage leader 
             
            1824 Hercules Robinson Ireland, South Africa Commissioner (1880-89, 
            1895-97)  
            1825 George Frederick Bristow composer  
            1831 Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop Hawaii  
            1832 John Kirk Barry Scotland, Dr/companion to explorer David Livingstone 
             
            1836 Maria L Sanford pioneer educator (PTA)  
            1837 John Carpenter Carter Brigadier-General (Confederate Army), died 
            in 1864  
            1849 Henry Clay Frick Pennsylvania, built world's largest coke & 
            steel operation  
            1852 A[lbert] A Michelson Strelno Prussia, US physicist (Nobel 1907) 
             
            1861 Constance [Clara] Garnett Brighton England, Russian-English translator 
             
            1861 Italo Svevo Trieste Austria, Italian novelist (La Coscienza di 
            Zeno)  
            1864 Adolf Sandberger composer  
            1865 Hermann Hirt Magdeburg Prussia, linguist (Indo-European Grammar) 
             
            1865 Minnie Maddern Fiske New Orleans LA, stage actress (Henrik Ibsen's 
            plays)  
            1865 Tikhon Toropets Pskov Russia, patriarch of Russian Orthodox/saint 
             
            1869 Eduard Hermann Coburg Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, German linguist (Homer) 
             
            1875 Carter G Woodson New Canton VA, American historian (black studies) 
             
            1876 Carlo Gatti composer  
            1878 Anton Lajovic composer  
            1879 Beals C Wright tennis champion (US Open-1905)  
            1879 Otto Emanuel Olsson composer  
            1880 Nemesio Otano y Eugenio composer  
            1882 Walter Braunfels composer  
            1883 [Francis] Barry Byrne Chicago IL, architect  
            1883 Louis Davids [Simon David] Dutch cabaret performer/chorus performer 
             
            1884 Antonín Zápotocky premier/President of Czechoslovakia 
             
            1884 Ferdinando Liuzzi composer  
            1885 F S Flint London England, translator/poet (imagist movement) 
             
            1888 Fritz Reiner Budapest Hungary, conductor (Pittsburgh Symphony 
            1938-48)  
            1890 Klaas Schilder Dutch theologist/vicar (Occupied Territory)  
            1891 Edward Bernard Andre Maria Raczynski Poland, president-in-exile 
            (1979-86)  
            1893 Harry Blomberg Swedish author (Mäster Jacob)  
            1894 Ford C Frick baseball commissioner (1951-65)  
            1894 Paul Dessau Hamburg Germany, composer/conducter (Berlin, 1925-33) 
             
            1894 Yoshida Isoya Tokyo Japan, architect (modern sukiya style)  
            1895 Ingeborg Refling-Hagen Norwegian author/poet (Loke Saar Havre) 
             
            1895 Maurice Roelants Belgian author (Jazz Player)  
            1896 John Seldon Whale theologian  
            1897 Louis Darquier de Pellepoix France, anti-Semite/nazi collaborator 
             
            19-- Jourdan Fremin New Orleans LA, actress (At Ease)  
            19-- Klaus Eichstadt rocker (Ugly Kid Joe-Mad Man, Too Bad)  
            19-- Maria Martha Serra Lima Buenos Aires Argentina, entertainer  
            1901 Oliver [Hazard Perry] La Farge New York NY, anthropologist/novelist 
            (Laughing Boy)  
            1901 Vitorino Nemésio Portuguese author (Presença)  
            1902 Sir Ralph Richardson England, actor (David Copperfield, Dr Zhivago, 
            Anna Karenina)  
            1902 Leonard Hirsch British violinist/orchestra leader (RAF Symphony 
            Orchestra)  
            1903 Cyril Dean Darlington England, biologist (hereditary mechanisms) 
             
            1903 George Davis Snell Bradford MA, geneticist (H-2 gene)  
            1903 Theo Harych writer  
            1905 Charles Robert Owen Medley dancer/choreographer  
            1906 H Allen Smith Illinois, humorist/author (Armchair Detective, 
            Low Man on the Totem Pole, Rhubarb)  
            1906 Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev Ukraine, 1st Secretary of the Community 
            Party/President of the USSR (1964-82)  
            1910 Jean Genet Paris France, novelist/dramatist (The Blacks)  
            1910 Jose Lezama Lima Havana Cuba, poet/novelist  
            1915 Edith Piaf [E Giovanna Gassion] Paris France, chanteuse (Little 
            Sparrow)  
            1916 Hal Hastings New York NY, orchestra leader (Chevrolet on Broadway) 
             
            1916 Adriaan van der Veen Dutch writer (Sister at Sea)  
            1916 Mervyn Wallace cricketer (13 Tests for New Zealand, latterly 
            as captain)  
            1917 Graham Sharp ice skater  
            1920 David Susskind New York NY, TV host (Open End, David Susskind 
            Show)  
            1920 Jimmy Dickens Bolt WV, country singer (Grand Ole Opry)  
            1920 Ragnild Hveger Denmark, 400 meter swimmer (Olympics-silver-1936) 
             
            1921 Ludvik Podest composer  
            1922 Walter Höllerer writer  
            1923 Luigi Innocenti designer  
            1924 Edmund Purdom England, actor (Asissi Underground, Pieces)  
            1924 Peter Prowtiny English real estate developer/multi-millionaire 
             
            1925 Tankred Torst writer  
            1926 Bobby Layne NFL QB (Detroit Lions)  
            1926 Jeanne Kirkpatrick US ambassador to UN  
            1928 Galt MacDermot Montréal Canada, composer (Letting Down 
            My Hair)  
            1928 Michael Hurd composer  
            1929 Herman T M Lauxtermann Dutch 2nd chamber member (VVD)  
            1933 Cicely Tyson Harlem NY, actress (Roots, Autobiography of Miss 
            Jane Pittman)  
            1933 James Booth London England, actor/writer (Zulu, Robbery, Revenge) 
             
            1934 Al Kaline Baltimore MD, Hall of Fame outfielder (Detroit Tigers/American 
            League bat champion 1955)  
            1934 Rudi Carrell [Rudolf W Kesselman] Dutch showmaster  
            1938 Barbara Steele Trenton Wirrall England, actress (Came from Within) 
             
            1940 Phil Ochs El Paso TX, anti-war folk singer (Joe Hill, War is 
            Over)  
            1941 Maurice White Memphis TN, rock vocalist (Earth, Wind & Fire-Spirit) 
             
            1942 Jean-Patric Manchette thriller writer  
            1943 William De Vries Brooklyn NY, surgeon-inventor (Symbion artifical 
            heart)  
            1944 Tim Reid Norfolk VA, comedian (Venus Flytrap-WKRP, Frank's Place) 
             
            1944 Zal Yanovsky rock guitarist (Lovin' Spoonful-Do You Believe in 
            Magic)  
            1944 Alvin Lee Nottingham England, rock vocals/guitarist (10 Years 
            After)  
            1944 Richard Leakey anthropologist  
            1945 Elaine Joyce Cleveland OH, actress (City of Angels, Mr Merlin) 
             
            1945 John McEuen rocker (Nitty Gritty Dirt Band)  
            1946 Marianne Faithfull Hampstead England, singer (Money, As Tears 
            Go By)  
            1946 Robert Urich Toronto OH, actor (SWAT, Spenser for Hire, Vega$) 
             
            1947 Janie Fricke South Whitley IN, country singer (It Ain't Easy 
            Bein' Easy)  
            1949 Claudia A Kolb US, 200 meter breast stroke swimmer (Olympics-silver-1964) 
             
            1949 Lenny White rocker  
            1951 Fred W Leslie Ancon Panamá, PhD/astronaut (STS 73)  
            1953 Peter McEwan cricketer (New Zealand batsman early 80's)  
            1955 Susil Fernando cricketer (5 Tests for Sri Lanka 1983)  
            1956 Alice Barrett New York NY, actress (Frankie Frame-Another World) 
             
            1957 Doug Johnson rock keyboardist (Loverboy-Get Lucky)  
            1957 Kevin McHale NBA forward (Boston Celtics)  
            1957 Liz Glazowski Chicago IL, playmate (April, 1980)  
            1958 Limahl British rocker (Kajagoogoo-Too Shy)  
            1958 Iqbal Sikander cricketer (Pakistan leg-spinner 1992 World Cup) 
             
            1958 Rick Pearson Marianna FL, Nike golfer (1990 Yuma Open)  
            1959 Edward Metgod Dutch soccer goalie (Haarlem, Sparta)  
            1959 Kathryn "Furu" Carpenter Marshall MI, fencer-epee (Olympics-96) 
             
            1960 Daryl Hannah Chicago IL, actress (Splash)  
            1960 Mike Lookinland Mount Pleasant UT, actor (Bobby-Brady Bunch) 
             
            1961 Reggie White NFL defensive end (Green Bay Packers-Superbowl 31) 
             
            1962 Bettina Huebers Hamburg German Federal Republic, illegitimate 
            daughter of Paul McCartney  
            1962 Charith Senanayake cricketer (played for Sri Lanka vs New Zealand 
            1991)  
            1963 Chris Greatrex LPGA golfer (1995 Fielcrest Cannon Classic-71st) 
             
            1963 Jennifer Beals Chicago IL, actress (Flashdance, Bride)  
            1963 Karen Bliss-Livingston Quakertown PA, cyclist (Olympics-96)  
            1964 Beatrice Dalle Breast France, actress (Betty Blue, Sabbath)  
            1964 Arvydas Sabonis NBA center (Portland Trailblazers)  
            1964 Lorie Kane Prince Edward Island Canada, LPGA golfer (du Maurier 
            Ltd-1994, 95)  
            1964 Mike Fetters Van Nuys CA, pitcher (Milwaukee Brewers)  
            1964 Randall McDaniel NFL guard (Minnesota Vikings)  
            1965 Chuckii Booker rocker  
            1965 Jessica Steen Toronto Ontario, actress (Earth II, Homefront, 
            Trial & Error)  
            1966 Robert MacNaughton New York NY, actor (ET)  
            1966 Alberto "La Bomba" Tomba Italian skier (Olympics-gold-1988, 
            92)  
            1966 Courtney Griffin CFL defensive back (Winnipeg Blue Bombers)  
            1966 Eric Weinrich Roanoke, NHL defenseman (Chicago Blackhawks)  
            1966 Monique Oliver Malibu CA, WPVA volleyballer (US Open-4th-1994) 
             
            1966 Rajesh Chauhan cricketer (Indian off-spinner since 1993)  
            1966 Roberto Beam soccer player (Vitesse/MVV)  
            1967 Doug Johns South Bend IN, pitcher (Oakland A's)  
            1968 Jennifer Devine Portland OR, rower (Olympics-96)  
            1969 Kristy Swanson actress (Knots Landing, Buffy Vampire Slayer) 
             
            1969 Michael Bates NFL wide receiver (Cleveland Browns, Carolina Panthers) 
             
            1969 Mike Alexander WLAF corner (Rhein Fire)  
            1969 Nayan Mongia cricketer (Indian Test batsman-wicketkeeper 1994- 
            )  
            1969 Santana Dotson NFL defensive tackle (Green Bay Packers-Superbowl 
            31)  
            1969 Scott Pearson Cornwall, NHL left wing (Buffalo Sabres)  
            1969 Tom Gugliotta NBA forward (Minnesota Timberwolves)  
            1970 Zac Foley rock bassist (EMF-Unbelievable)  
            1970 Jon Cleveland Fresno CA, Canadian 100 meter/200 meter swimmer 
            (Olympics-bronze-92, 96)  
            1970 Robert Lang Teplice Czechoslovakia, NHL forward (Team Czechoslovakia 
            Representative, Los Angeles)  
            1970 Wendy Miles Australia, golfer (1993 T77 Alpine Australian Ladies 
            Masters)  
            1971 Amy Locane Trenton NJ, actress (Andrea-Spencer, Sandy-Melrose 
            Place)  
            1971 Jen[nifer] Dore Kearny NJ, rower (Olympics-4th-96)  
            1971 Mike Groh WLAF quarterback (Rhein Fire)  
            1972 Alyssa Jane Milano Brooklyn NY, actress (Samantha-Who's the Boss, 
            Jennifer-Melrose Place, Phoebe-Charmed)  
            1972 Warren Sapp NFL defensive tackle (Tampa Bay Buccaneers)  
            1972 Waverly Jackson DL (Carolina Panthers)  
            1973 Kebu Stewart NBA forward (Philadelphia 76ers)  
            1974 Bryant Westbrook cornerback (Detroit Lions)  
            1974 Jake Plummer quarterback (Arizona Cardinals)  
            1974 Ricky Ponting cricketer (prodigious Tasmania batsman, Australia 
            1995)  
            1975 Casual [Jon Owens] rapper  
            1975 Kristin Folkl St Louis MO, volleyball outside hitter (alternate-Olympics-96) 
             
            1977 Maria Joana Parizotto Miss Universe-Brazil (1996)  
            1978 Lauren Petty Miss New Jersey Teen USA (1997)  
            1981 Stevie Ficker Miss Oregon Teen USA (1997)  
            1996 Paige Speakman England, born 19 days before her twin sister  
            4913 William C De Vries surgeon/inventor (artificial heart)  
          -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
           
            Deaths which occurred on 19th December: 
            0401 Anastasius I Bishop of Rome (399-401), dies  
            1370 Urban V [Guillaume de Grimoard] 1st Avignon Pope (1362-70), dies 
             
            1614 Melchior Bischoff composer, dies at 67  
            1741 Vitus J Bering Dutch navigator/explorer, dies  
            1749 Francesco Antonio Bonporti composer, dies at 76  
            1798 Charles-Joseph Panckoucke publisher (Moniteur Universel), dies 
            at 62  
            1800 Georg Peter Weimar composer, dies at 66  
            1804 Mary Bright British PM Rockingham, dies  
            1810 Johann Heinrich Egli composer, dies at 68  
            1815 Michel Woldemar composer, dies at 65  
            1815 Robert Hudson composer, dies at 83  
            1823 Nicolas-Joseph Hullmandel composer, dies at 67  
            1848 Adam van Duyn governor of South Holland, dies at 77  
            1851 J M William Turner British painter (Rain, Steam & Speed), 
            dies at 76  
            1867 Jean-Georges Kastner composer, dies at 57  
            1914 Johann F Ritter von Schulte German catholic lawyer, dies at 87 
             
            1915 Alois Alzheimer German neurologist (first described Alzheimer's 
            Disease), dies at 51  
            1925 Jose Ignacio Quinton composer, dies at 44  
            1930 Johnny Douglas cricketer (soccer int, boxing gold medal), drowns 
             
            1939 Eric Fogg composer, dies at 36  
            1939 Karl Wagenfeld Low German writer (Lucifer, Death & Devil), 
            dies at 70  
            1939 Willem Benoy Flemish actor/director (The White), dies at 57  
            1941 L M Dovator Russian general, dies in battle  
            1951 Barton Yarbrough actor (Dragnet), dies at 51  
            1952 Harry Makepeace cricketer (cricket & soccer international 
            for England), dies  
            1953 Robert A Millikan US physicist (Nobel 1923), dies at 85  
            1953 Rudolf Leonhard writer, dies  
            1957 John W Van Druten US stage/screenwriter (I Remember Mama), dies 
            at 56  
            1959 Walter Williams claimed to be last survivor of Civil War, dies 
            at 117  
            1966 Ehm Welk writer, dies at 82  
            1967 Alfred Courtens Belgian sculptor, dies at 78  
            1968 Norman Thomas founder (ACLU)/Socialist Party (1926-55), dies 
            at 84  
            1977 Nellie Taylor Ross 1st woman governor, dies at 101  
            1982 Jean-Jacques Grunenwald French organist/composer, dies at 71 
             
            1982 Lawrence Collingwood composer, dies at 95  
            1983 Raymond Massey actor (Dr Gillespie-Dr Kildaire), dies at 87  
            1984 Michel Magne composer, dies at 54  
            1989 Dorothea "Stella" Gibbons English journalist/author, 
            dies at 87  
            1990 Basil Henson actor (Change Partners), dies of stroke at 71  
            1991 Ernest K Gann US adventure novelist, dies at 81  
            1991 Paul Maxwell actor (City of Fear, Freedom to Die), dies at 70 
             
            1993 Anthonius "Ton" Kors writer (Time of Anton de Lange), 
            dies at 47  
            1993 Antoon Veerman Dutch ARP Assistant Secretary of Education (1973-75), 
            dies at 77  
            1993 Michael Clarke drummer (Byrds), dies of liver failure at 49  
            1994 Noel Pointer jazz violinist, dies at 39  
            1995 Dame Ruth Nita Barrow governor-General of Barbados, dies at 79 
             
            1995 Harold Watkinson politician/businessman, dies at 85  
            1995 Janet Wilder stuntwoman, dies at 29  
            1996 Marcello Mastroiani actor (8½, Assassin, Family Diary), 
            dies at 72  
            1996 Ronald Howard actor (Hunting Party, Koroshi), dies at 78  
            1996 Yuli Borisovich Khariton scientist, dies at 82  
            1997 David Norman Schramm physicist, dies at 52  
            1997 Masaru Ibuka co-founder (Sony Corp), dies at 89  
            1998 Mel Fisher underwater film maker, dies from bladder cancer at 
            76  
             
           
             
           |